摘要
目的探讨综合性护理干预对改善重型颅脑损伤患者预后的影响。方法选取2010年1月～2014年1月我院收治的重型颅脑损伤患者60例，根据实施护理干预的措施不同随机分为干预组、对照组各30例，对照组行常规护理。干预组实施综合性护理干预，包括心理护理、呼吸道护理、体位护理、引流管护理、高热的护理，比较两组患者预后良好率以及两组患者的并发症发生率。结果干预组预后良好率达76．7％，显著高于对照组预后良好率（43.3％），差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。干预组并发症发生率为20．0％，对照组为50．0％，干预组并发症发生率显著低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论对重型颅脑损伤患者实施包括心理护理、呼吸道护理、体位护理、引流管护理、高热护理等方面的综合性护理干预，可以减少并发症的发生率，明显改善患者的预后。从而提高患者的生活质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the prognosis of patients with severe craniocerebral injury. Methods From January 2010 to January 2014, 60 patients with severe traumatic brain in- jury were randomly divided into intervention group and control group, each group with 30 cases. The control group re- ceived routine nursing, the intervention group received comprehensive nursing intervention, including psychological nursing, respiratory tract nursing, body position nursing, nursing of drainage tube, high fever, and the prognosis good rate and the complications rate of the two groups were compared. Results The prognosis good rate of the intervention group was 76.7%, which significantly higher than that of the control group （43.3%）, the difference was significantly signif- icant （P〈O.05）. The complication rate in the intervention group was 20.0%, the control group was 50.0%, the incidence of complications in the intervention group was significantly lower than that in the control group, the difference was significantly significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The comprehensive nursing intervention including psychological nursing, respiratory tract nursing, body position nursing, nursing of drainage tube, high fever and so on can reduce the incidence of complications, improve the prognosis of patients and the quality of life of patients.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2015年第30期131-133,共3页
China Modern Doctor
关键词
重颅脑损伤
护理
综合性
预后
并发症
Heavy craniocerebral injury
Nursing
Comprehensive
Prognosis
Complication
