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训练迁移的基本原理和现实应用 被引量:11

The Basic Concepts and Practical Application of Training Transfer
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摘要 在各种运动项目的准备方面,训练迁移是日常训练需要面对的一个重要的现实问题,也是训练基础理论中的一个关键的问题。训练迁移决定选择练习手段是否有助于提高运动成绩。在技术迁移方面,生物技术和人工环境发展和应用,推动了实验研究向实践应用方面的转化。在运动能力训练迁移方面,运动实践和基础研究相互作用,推动了训练迁移朝向精细化方向发展。当前,随着运动实践、技术和实验研究不断深入发展,制定以实证为基础的训练迁移是当前训练理论的发展趋势。 During different sports preparation, training transfer has been not only regarded as an important realis-tic problem in daily training need to face but also consid-ered as a key problem for the basic theory of training. Training transfer determines whether training methods se-lected will help to improve athletic performance. In the as-pect of transfer of technical skills, the development and application of biological technology and artificial environ-ment makes the experimental research into practical appli-cations;In the aspect of training transfer of motor abili-ties,the interaction between sports practice and basic re-search promotes training transfer toward fine direction. present, with the sports practice, technology and experi-mental research development, to develop evidence-based raining transfer is the development trend of the current training theory.
出处 《南京体育学院学报(自然科学版)》 2015年第5期27-32,37,共7页 Joournal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education:Natural Science
关键词 训练迁移 专项技术 运动能力 交互训练 training transfer technical skills motor abilities cross-training
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