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女性胎儿盆腹腔囊肿的产前诊断及产后处理 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨女性胎儿盆腹腔囊肿的产前诊断及产后处理。方法2005年1月至2014年12月在金华市人民医院产科定期产前检查的孕妇中共有24例孕妇产前超声检出胎儿盆腹腔囊肿(可疑卵巢囊肿),纳入研究。记录并分析产前检出盆腹腔囊肿的胎龄、囊肿超声图像特点及产后随访结果。结果24例胎儿盆腹腔囊肿中单纯型囊肿20例,复杂型4例。产前超声首次检出胎儿盆腹腔囊肿的平均胎龄为(30.1±3.6)周(25~37周)。产前超声测量囊肿最大径平均为(36±17)mm(11~75mm)。8例盆腹腔囊肿在胎儿期自行消退;16例未消退病例在产后随访中10例自行消退[平均消退月龄为6个月(3~12个月)],其余6例采取手术治疗。6例手术病例中4例手术指征是下腹压痛等临床表现或超声随访显示囊肿增大,1例是囊肿直径〉50mm,另外1例是出现急性下腹部压痛和呕吐等卵巢囊肿扭转表现,术后病理均证实为卵巢单纯性囊肿。结论女性胎儿盆腹腔囊肿多能自行消退。若囊肿直径〉50mm或出现临床表现者,建议手术治疗。
出处 《中华围产医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 2015年第11期859-862,共4页 Chinese Journal of Perinatal Medicine
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