摘要
虽然我国采取了强制戒毒和自愿戒毒相结合的方式帮助吸毒者戒除毒瘾,但实际看来成果并不理想。对于大多数吸毒者而言,除非他们被关在戒毒机构中,否则基本上都维持着自己的毒品使用行为。毒品使用行为的维持是吸毒者毒品生涯的一个重要组成部分,但我国在此方面的研究较为缺乏。基于对46位女性吸毒者的访谈,通过经验性的描述勾勒其吸毒经历,并对其毒品使用行为的维持作出解释和探讨。女性吸毒者维持使用毒品行为主要源于三方面因素:家庭的默许和纵容、身处于毒友圈子以及社会舆论和歧视。究其内在,则可主要归结于两个问题:禁毒教育的缺乏以及我们的社会长期以来对吸毒者采取的一种犯罪学的视角。
Although China combines compulsory and voluntary drug treatment together to help drug users to be abstinent, the outcome is not very positive. Most drug users maintain their drug using behavior unless they are locked in the closed compulsory treatment facilities. Maintenance is an important part of the drug career, however, there are few researches on drug maintenance among Chinese drug users. This study is based on interviews of 46 Chinese female drug users. Through clear description of their drug using experiences, this study discusses their drug using behavior maintenance, the result shows that Chinese female drug users＇ maintenance is caused by three major factors ： parental permissiveness, be involved in drug users＇ network, and social discrimination, the intrinsic reasons are lack of anti - drug education and Chinese society＇ s criminal justice perspective towards drug users.
出处
《人口与发展》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第4期74-81,共8页
Population and Development
基金
国家社科基金青年项目"社会工作与吸毒人群矫治研究"(项目号:14CSH059)
项目负责人:刘柳
关键词
女性吸毒者
维持
家庭
毒友圈
歧视
female drug users
maintenance
family
drug users＇ network
discrimination
