摘要
文章研究了10～13岁青少年游泳运动员的心境状态及运动动机等非智力因素的主要特征，及其对比赛成绩的影响。采用《青少年竞技运动员非智力因素调查量表》及《简式POMS（心境状态量表）》对52名10～13岁浙江省业余训练队游泳运动员进行测评，结果表明：①青少年游泳运动员的非智力因素体现出一定的性别与年龄特征；②运动员的疲劳、精力、自尊、消极情绪状态因子及运动动机、运动独立性因子与游泳比赛全能总分存在显著相关；③运动员的精力、运动动机与运动独立性水平对游泳比赛成绩的回归统计存在显著性，可能具有正向预测作用。研究结果将为青少年运动员游泳比赛前的心理调节提供一定的实践指导。
The article was aimed to investigate the relationship between non--intelligence characteristic and sport per- formance of the 10～13 years old teenager swimming athlets. The data was collected using questionnaires and through field study procedure. Non--intelligence characteristic was assessed using the teenager athlete non--intelligence factor survey quantity form and mood status was assessed by Jian Shi POMS （mood status quantity form）. The population of the study consisted of fifty--two amateur swimming players of 10～ 13 years old in Zhejiang province, the results indicated that：①The non--intelligence factors of the teenager swimming athletes showed a certain gender and age characteristics. ②From among mood status componentsoniy fatigue, energy, self--esteem, negative emotion, and sport motivation as well as independence had significant correlation with sport performance. ③Energy, sport motiva tion and independence were the predictor of sport performance. Study would provide a theoretical and practical guide on young athletes＇ psychological adjustment before the swimming competition.
出处
《浙江体育科学》
2015年第6期83-89,111,共8页
Zhejiang Sport Science
基金
浙江省高等教育教学改革研究项目(1130003215)
浙江省教育厅高访专项项目(FX2014005)
关键词
青少年游泳运动员
非智力因素
心境
比赛成绩
the teenager swimming athlete
non--intelligence factor
mood
compete performance
