摘要
目的:了解和探究留守儿童伤害的现状及其人格特征的关系,为制定相关的预防措施和政策提供依据。方法:采用自编调查问卷,冲动性攻击性量表、感觉寻求量表对农村留守儿童进行调查,并使用SPSS统计软件进行描述性统计、独立样本t检验和Logistic回归分析。结果:研究组男生冲动性得分(24.67±1.06)高于女生冲动性得分(20.3±23.53),差异有统计学意义(t=2.16,P<0.05);男生攻击性总分(32.55±9.89)高于女生攻击性得分(30.29±9.631),差异具有统计学意义(t=3.03,P<0.05)。研究组冲动性得分(73.82±16.54)高于对照组冲动性得分(72.32±14.36),差异具有统计学意义(t=7.59,P<0.05);研究组攻击性得分(77.68±7.23)高于对照攻击性得分(76.94±7.54),差异具有统计学意义(t=7.84,P<0.05)。对伤害的影响因素进行Logistic回归分析发现,躯体攻击和自我攻击得分高是留守儿童伤害危险因素,而父母与子女经常联系是伤害的保护因素。结论:农村留守儿童伤害发生率偏高,留守儿童承受着身体与心理的伤害,情况较为严重,应采取有效措施减少留守儿童的伤害发生。
Objective To study the relationship between injury problems and personality of the left--behind children, and to explore the influencing factors. Methods The rural left--behind children were assessed by the self--made ques- tionnaire,impulsive aggressiveness scale,and sensation seeking scale. The data were analyzed by SPSS statistical software for descriptive statistics, t-test,and logistic regression analysis. Results Impulsivity scorings of boys in research group （24.67±1.06） were higher than those of girls （20.3 ± 23.53）, with statistically significant difference（t = 2.16, P〈0.05） Boys total offensive scores （32.55±9.89） were higher than those of girls （30.29± 9.63）, with a statistically significant difference（t= 3.03, P%0.05）. Impulsive score of research group （73.82± 16.54） was higher than that of control group （72.32±14.36） ,with a statistically significant difference （t=7.59,P〈0.05） The offensive scorings of research group（77.68± 7. 23）was higher than that of control group （76. 94±7. 54）, with a statistically significant difference （t= 7.84, P〈0.05）. The logistic regression analysis showed that the risky factors were high scores of physi- cal attacks and self--attacks and the protection factor was the frequent contact between parents and children. Conclu- sions The injury incidence of rural left--behind children is relatively high. Left--behind children were suffering from physical and psychological harm, and the situation was relatively serious, therefore, effective measures should be taken to reduce the injuries of left--behind children.
出处
《中国农村卫生事业管理》
2015年第10期1310-1313,共4页
Chinese Rural Health Service Administration
