摘要
目的：回顾性总结关节镜下儿童膝关节滑膜炎术后康复护理方法，并观察其护理效果。方法：回顾本院收治的28例滑膜炎儿童患者的临床资料，总结术后康复护理方法，术后6个月对患者进行随访，统计患者的并发症发生情况和Lysholm膝关节评分。结果：28例患者均未出现关节黏连、感染等并发症，有1例患者术后复发，复发率为3．57％。Chisholm膝关节功能评分为优、良、尚可、差的例数分别为15例、10例、2例、1例，所占比例分别为53．57％、35．71％、3．14％、3．57％，总优良率为89．29％，与治疗前的差异具有统计学意义，P〈0．05。此外，患者术前术后的Chisholm膝关节功能评分差异也具有统计学意义，P〈0．05。结论：儿童滑膜炎关节镜术后给予一定的康复护理可降低术后并发症发生率，改善预后。
Objective： To retrospectively summarize children under arthroscope knee joint synovitis postoperative rehabilitation nursing method, and the nursing effect was observed. Methods： retrospective in our hospital from June 2013 to June 2013, the clinical data of 28 patients with synovitis children and summarize the postoperative rehabilitation nursing method, after 6 months of follow - up, in patients with statistics in patients with complications and Lysholm knee score. Results： the patients with no lost, follow -up rate of 100%. Does not appear in all 28 cases joint synechia, complications such as infection, 1 case of patients of postoperative recurrence, the recurrence rate of 3.57%. Chisholm knee functional score for the excellent, good, fair, poor cases of 15 cases, 10 cases respectively, 2 cases, 1 case, proportion of 53.57%, 35.71%, 3.14% and 3.57% respectively, the total fine rate was 89.29%, statistically significant differences between before and treatment, （ P 〈 0.05 ）. In addition, Chisholm of knee joint function after surgery for patients with preoperative score difference is statistically significant, （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion： children synovitis arthroscopy offer certain rehabilitation nursing can decrease the incidence of postoperative complications, improve the prognosis.
出处
《中国伤残医学》
2015年第23期30-31,共2页
Chinese Journal of Trauma and Disability Medicine
关键词
关节镜
儿童滑膜炎
康复护理
Arthroscopy
Children synovitis
Rehabilitation nursing
