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侧卧位接产在阴道分娩中的可行性与安全性分析 被引量:15

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摘要 目的分析第二产程侧卧位接产的可行性与安全性。方法采用临床随机对照研究,将2014年4-8月采用阴道分娩的508例低危产妇随机分为试验组(253例)和对照组(255例)。两组在第一产程和第二产程早期(被动期)均采用自由体位待产,待胎头拨露3—4cm后,试验组采用侧卧位接产,对照组采用传统的平卧位接产。比较两组会阴损伤情况、产后出血量、产程时间和新生儿窒息等指标。结果两组产程时间、产后出血量、5minApgar评分、1min窒息率、会阴完整率比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);两组1minApgar评分、会阴1度裂伤及会阴2度裂伤发生率、会阴侧切率、会阴2度裂伤+会阴侧切率比较差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论侧卧位接产比传统的平卧位接产有更低的会阴侧切率和更高的会阴1度裂伤率,减少了会阴损伤,不增加产后出血量和新生儿窒息发生率,不影响第二产程时间。产妇感觉产痛轻,更舒适和容易用力,助产人员也容易接受,应在临床应用。
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 2015年第33期5901-5903,共3页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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参考文献6

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