摘要
目的了解武警基层部队官兵化学事故救援知识常识的掌握现状及存在的问题,为提高武警部队处置化学事故的能力提供依据。方法按照分层整群随机抽样的方法,抽取150名来自武警部队某机动师的基层官兵进行问卷调查。结果对127份有效问卷分析结果显示,武警部队基层官兵的消防知识掌握情况良好(不合格率为4.7%),而初中文化程度列兵和上等兵均值均在及格线以下;基层组织消防演练和消防教育及时("半年大于两次"分别为70.6%、74.7%);危化品常识与认知情况有待提升(不合格率为35.4%),不同文化程度官兵的危化品常识与认知掌握情况不同(F=7.345,P<0.001),其中高中与大专、高中与本科及以上、大专与本科及以上两两之间存在统计学差异。结论武警部队基层官兵消防常识掌握情况良好,初中文化程度的官兵应加强针对性学习;基层官兵在危化品常识与认知方面存在明显不足,应加强针对化学事故处置和救援相关知识教育的训练演练。
Objective To understand current situation of mastering chemical accident rescue knowledge and common sense of officers and soldiers at basic level of Chinese People＇ s Armed Police Forces（PAP）, so as to provide a basis for improving the ability of disposing chemical accidents. Methods According to stratified cluster random sampling method, 150 primary officers and soldiers in a mobile division of PAP were recruited for questionnaire survey. Results 127 valid questionnaires showed the following results： Fire control knowledge of officers and soldiers of PAP at basic level was mastered well with an unqualified rate of 4.7%, but average score of soldiers who got junior middle school education were all below the cut-off score. Fire drill and fire education of basic organizations were in time, and the practice of fire drill and fire education with a frequencey of ＂half a year more than twice＂ were 70.6% and 74.7% respectively. Common sense and cognitive situation about hazardous chemical substance need to be improved with an unqualified rate of 35.4%. At the same time, common sense and cognitive situation about hazardous chemical substance of officers and soldiers with different education levels were different（F=7.345, P〈0.001）. Difference between high school and junior college, high school and bachelor degree and above, junior college and bachelor degree and above were statistically significant. Conclusions Common sense of fire control among officers and soldiers at basic level were known well, but fire control pertinence learning of officers and soldiers with junior middle school education should be strengthened. Common sense and cognitive situation about hazardous chemical substance of primary officers and soldiers exist obvious deficiencies, and related knowledge education training should be strengthened.
出处
《中华灾害救援医学》
2015年第11期607-610,共4页
Chinese Journal of Disaster Medicine
基金
武警后勤学院创新团队基金(WHTD201307)
关键词
武警部队
基层官兵
化学事故
Chinese People＇ s Armed Police Forces
basic level officers and soldiers
chemical accident
