摘要
明初的登辽海道是辽东和东北军士的生命线。此后的海禁使胶东半岛和辽东半岛隔绝,辽东半岛经济几乎是处于停滞,城堡、墩台荒废,水军不能正常训练。万历年间重开的登辽海道,在明与后金的战争中起到了重要的作用。这一时期的海运虽然加重了山东百姓的负担,但也给山东沿海带来了商机,经济得到迅速发展。历史证明,登辽海道畅通,经济必然得到快速发展;反之,经济发展必然会受到严重制约。登辽海道的兴废见证了明王朝兴衰的历史。
The sea path between Dengzhou and Liaodong is a lifeline in early Ming Dynasty. The sea ban cut off the contact between Jiaodong and Liaodong, and the economy of Liaodong was deserted. The sea path between Dengzhou and Liaodong reopened during Wanli Period playing the key role in Ming and Late Jin Dynasty, which brought burdens for the peasants and business opportunity pushing the economy developing quickly. History proves that the rapid economic development camet with the sea path or vice-versa, which also witnessed the rise and fall of Ming Dynasty.
出处
《大连大学学报》
2015年第5期1-6,共6页
Journal of Dalian University
基金
辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L13BKG007)
关键词
明代
登辽海道
海运
Ming Dynasty
the sea path between Dengzhou and Liaodong
sea transportation
