摘要
目的:阴道pH值改变与阴道宫颈感染的相关性研究,保证妇科阴道健康。方法:选取从2012年3月至2014年3月妇科门诊收治宫颈感染患者共140例。观察患者阴道pH和阴道症状、细菌感染情况以及阴道洁净度等相关性。结果:根据阴道pH测定结果,其中A组患者阴道pH值>4.5的有58例,B组患者阴道pH≤4.5的有82例。结果显示,pH值大于4.5的患者其阴道分泌物和宫颈分泌物会明显比pH值≤4.5的患者多,两组数据对比有显著性差异;而pH>4.5和pH≤4.5的两组患者在宫颈糜烂对比上没有显著性差异。A组患者和B组患者感染凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌和棒状杆菌两组数据对比没有显著性差异;而B组患者感染乳酸杆菌、加德纳菌、粪链球菌、大肠埃希菌以及肺炎克雷伯菌明显要高于A组患者,两组数据对比有显著性差异。阴道洁净度分级越高,患者阴道pH值越高。三组数据对比有显著性差异。结论:阴道的pH值越高会影响患者阴道洁净度,提高宫颈感染的几率。
Objectives： Through correlation research between vaginal pH and cervical vaginal infections to ensure vaginal health. Methods： 140 patients with cervical infection in gynecological clinic from March 2012 to March 2014 to observe the correlation between vaginal pH and vaginal symptoms, bacterial infection and vaginal cleanliness and others. Resulls： According to the pH measurement results, there were 58 patients in group A whose vaginal pH 〉 4.5, and 82 patients in group B whose vaginal pH≤4.5. The vaginal secretions and cervical secre- tions in patients with pH 〉4.5 were significantly more than patients whose pH ≤4.5, with significant differences. There was no significant differences in cervical erosion between the two groups whose pH 〉 4.5 and pH ≤ 4.5. There was no difference in the coagulase - negative staphylococci and corynebacterium between group A and B, but the infection of Lactobacillus, Gardner bacteria, Streptococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in group B was significantly higher than group A, with significant difference. Patients with higher score of vaginal cleardiness had higher vaginal pH value. Conclusion： Higher vaginal pH value means higher vaginal cleanliness, which improves the chances of cervical infection.
出处
《中国性科学》
2015年第11期45-47,共3页
Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality
关键词
阴道PH值
阴道宫颈感染
相关性
Vaginal pH
Vaginal cervical infections
Correlation
