摘要
目的：研究老年重度牙周炎发病的危险因素。方法：纳入160例61-81岁重度牙周炎患者为研究对象（研究组）另选择200例非牙周炎人群为对照组。经口腔和牙周检查及问卷调查,分析老年重度牙周炎的相关危险因素。结果：吸烟（OR=3.160 1,95%CI：1.051-1.310）、合并糖尿病（OR=2.142,95%CI：1.621-5.912）、有不良修复体（OR=1.989,95%CI：1.218-4.298）、合并根分又病变（OR=3.282,95%CI：1.019-2.296）和合并系统性疾病（OR=2.196,95%CI：1.516-2.619）等因素和老年重度牙周炎发病密切相关,为其独立危险因素。结论：老年重度牙周炎发病与多种因素密切相关,其中吸烟、合并糖尿病、有不良修复体、合并根分又病变、合并系统性疾病是老年重度牙周炎发病的主要危险因素。
Objective：To study risk factors of the old subjects with severe periodontitis.Methods：160 cases of patients aged 61 -81 years with severe periodontitis were included in the case group and other 200 cases of age matched individuals without periodontitis were included in the control group.The related risk factors for senile severe periodontitis were analyzed by oral and periodental examination and questionaire survey.Results：Smoking（OR =3.1601,95%CI：1.051-1.310）,diabetes mellitus（OR =2.142,95%CI：1.621-5.912）,bad prosthesis（OR = 1.989,95%CI：1.218-4.298）,merging root bifurcation lesions（OR = 3.282,95%CI：1.019-2.296） and the combination of systemic disease（OR =2.196,95%CI：1.516-2.619） factors were closely related to the pathogenesis of elderly severe periodontitis,and were the independent risk factors.Conclusion：Smoking,diabetes mellitus,bad prosthesis,root bifurcation lesions and the combining systemic disease are main risk factors of senile severe periodontitis diseases.
出处
《实用口腔医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第6期841-843,共3页
Journal of Practical Stomatology
关键词
重度牙周炎
老年
危险因素
Severe periodontitis
Old age
Risk factors
