摘要
世界经济保持温和低速增长态势,主要矿产品需求疲软,供应过剩,导致库存量全面回升和价格持续下跌,矿业公司经营业绩大幅回落,矿业市场一片萧条。与全球矿业形势恶化同步,国内经济下行压力加大,矿山企业财务指标不断恶化,融资能力基本丧失,矿业热情全面降温,不同矿种的资源形势呈现分化特征,其中煤炭和铁矿业率先进入萧条期。伴随国内外矿业市场低迷运行,主要国家矿业政策调整进入了活跃期,并孕育重大机遇。针对当前国内外矿业发展形势,从加强煤炭资源战略顶层设计、做好铁矿资源安全政策系统设计、调整矿产资源勘查开发方向、积极化解过剩产能和研究"行业脱困计划"的实现方式等方面,提出了推进矿业市场复苏的战略思考与建议。
Nowadays, the world economy has maintained a moderate and slow growth trend. The main minerals demand is weak, and supply surpluses. As a result, the stocks have rebounded fully and prices continue to fall. Business performance of mining company has dropped sharply; and the mining market is in the doldrums. Simultaneously, pressure on domestic economic downturn is becoming increasingly serious; the financial index of mining enterprises is becoming deterioration; financing capability is basically lost; and mining enthusiasm is fully cooling. Resource situation of different minerals appears the differentiation features; and coal and iron-ore-mining industry take the lead into the depression. With domestic and foreign mining market downturn, the adjustment of mining policy in major countries has entered an active period, and has been confronted with huge oppommity. In light of the current mining development situation at home and abroad, this paper puts forward the strategic thinking and suggestions for promoting the recovery of mining market from the aspects of following： strengthening the strategic top-level design of coal resources, performing well in our initiatives to design the security policy system of iron ore resources, adjusting mineral resources exploration and development direction, actively dissolving excess capacity, and finding the realization approaches for＂ program for getting the industry out of trouble.
出处
《中国国土资源经济》
2015年第11期4-8,共5页
Natural Resource Economics of China
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(12120113093200)
关键词
矿业形势
矿业市场
经济结构
矿业政策
前三季度
2015年
mining situation
mining market
the economic structure
mining policy
the first three quarters of 2015
