摘要
主要简述脑小血管病(cerebral small vessel disease,SVD)与血管性认知功能障碍(vascular cognitive impairment,VCI)的关系。SVD包括腔隙性脑梗死、脑微出血、脑白质病变或脑白质疏松三种类型,三者均与VCI密切相关,均可导致认知功能下降。因SVD起病隐袭,在临床工作中常被忽略,早发现、早干预SVD对预防VCI至关重要。
This paper reviews the relationship between cerebral small vessel disease （SVD）and vas-cular cognitive impairment （VCI）.SVD includes lacunar infarction,cerebral microbleeds,and white mat-ter lesions or leukoaraiosis.The three types of SVD are closely correlated with VCI and can result in cog-nitive decline.Because of the insidious onset,SVD is often neglected in the clinical work.Therefore,early detection and intervention of SVD are very important for the prevention of VCI.
出处
《南昌大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
2015年第5期90-93,共4页
Journal of Nanchang University：Medical Sciences
基金
江西省科技厅科技支撑计划(20132BBG70079)
关键词
脑小血管病
血管性认知功能障碍
腔隙性脑梗死
脑微出血
脑白质病变或脑白质疏松
预防
cerebral small vessel disease
vascular cognitive impairment
lacunar infarction
cerebral microbleeds
white matter lesions or leukoaraiosis
prevention
