摘要
目的：调查分析小儿贫血的患病情况及其病因，探讨防治小儿贫血的有效方法。方法采用随机抽样的方法，选择辖区内1个月~5岁散居儿童546例为调查对象进行分析。结果546例儿童中，男性289例（52.93%），贫血37例，患病率为12.80%；女性257人，贫血38例，患病率为14.79%；人群总患病率为13.74%（75/546）。其中轻度贫血65例（86.67%），中度贫血10例（13.33%），无重度贫血病例。1个月~1岁儿童的贫血患病率高于其他组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论1岁以内儿童是贫血的好发人群，鼓励母乳喂养，定期检查对于防治小儿贫血至关重要。
Objective To investigate and analyze the prevalence and causes of children anemia, and to explore effective method to prevent and cure children anemia. Methods 546 children aged from 1 month to 5 years were randomly taken as study objects and investigated and analyzed. Results There were 289 male in all of the 546 children, and 37 with anemia （52.93%）, there were 257 female children, and 38 with anemia （14.79%）. The total prevalence of children anemia was 13.47%（75/546）. There were 65 chil-dren with mild anemia （86.67%）, 10 with moderate anemia （13.33%）. The anemia prevalence of children aged from 1 month to 1 year was higher than other age groups, the difference was statistical significantly（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Children aged within 1 year were the high risk population of anemia, encouraging breast feeding and regular physical examination were significantly important to control children anemia.
出处
《中国卫生产业》
2015年第10期157-158,共2页
China Health Industry
关键词
小儿贫血
调查分析
1个月~5岁
Children anemia
Survey and analysis
1 month to 5 years
