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IL-33在常见呼吸系统疾病中的研究进展 被引量:3

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摘要 白细胞介素33(interleukin-33,IL-33)是2005年 Schmitz等[1]通过序列分析计算发现的 IL-1家族的新成员,其广泛表达于多种组织,通过人类及小鼠 cDNA序列分析可知 IL-33mRNA在胃、肺、脊髓、脑和皮肤呈高表达,而在淋巴组织、脾脏、胰腺、肾脏及心脏低表达[2]。细胞水平上主要表达于正常人体的第一道防御系统,如上皮细胞及内皮细胞的细胞核[3],亦可诱导表达于感染的髓系细胞和组织基质细胞[4]。近年研究发现 IL-33通过促进 Th2型免疫反应与哮喘、肺损伤、肺纤维化、慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)、肺癌等呼吸系统疾病的发展密切相关。因此,IL-33可能是上述疾病的潜在治疗靶点。本文就 IL-33在呼吸系统相关疾病中的作用机制及意义进行综述。
出处 《中国医药生物技术》 2015年第6期551-553,577,共4页 Chinese Medicinal Biotechnology
基金 江苏省前瞻性研究专项基金(BE2013629) 国家自然科学基金海外及港澳学者合作研究基金(31428005) 江苏省条件建设与民生科技专项资金(BL2014034)
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