摘要
以长春市为例,通过问卷调查和SPSS统计方法分析老年人的活动需求和影响因素,应用GIS软件分析老年人口密度,通过高斯两步移动搜索法评价可达性,赖克特量表法评价公园设施满意度。结果显示:1老年人强烈需求近距离的公园,偏好静态休闲活动,需要支持长时间活动的公园设施,偏好良好的公园卫生环境和适宜气侯,活动意愿以健身为主,影响因素主要是年龄、性别、出行人数、活动时间和活动类型;2现状公园可达性较差且地域差异性大,公园内设施数量不足且不适合老年人使用;3老年人活动需求与公园供给之间的不平衡主要是:近距离需求与公园可达性差、活动偏好性与公园微观布局不适应,活动意愿与设施支持不足的矛盾。
The aging population make it necessary to supply adaptive city park for the elderly activity. This article study the connection of park supply and activities demands of the elderly and take a case study of Chang Chun. It summarize the old people＇ s activities demands and impact factors by the way of questionnaires and correlation analysis.The elderly population density is analyzed by GIS software, and the accessibility is evaluated by the method of Gaussian based twostep floating catchment area, the satisfactions of park facilities for elderly is evaluated by the method of Likert scale . The result shows ：1） The older＇ s most intense activity need is close park, preferences contain staticleisure activities and enough facilities for a long time activities, excellent sanitary conditions and favorable weather, main purpose to the park is doing physical exercise,and main factors are age, sex, number of travelling people, activity time and activity type.2） Park accessibility is poor, and the difference is large, the number of facilities within the park is few and not suitable for the elderly. 3）Imbalances between the elder＇ s activity demand and the park supply are nearly park and poor accessibility, activities preference and park venue layout ,activity wishes without enough facilities.
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第11期218-224,共7页
Economic Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(51278140
51178091)
教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-11-0803)
关键词
老年人
活动需求
公园布局
可达性
供给评价
elderly
activities demand
park location
accessibility
supply evaluation
