摘要
目的探究护理干预对门诊手术患者手术前焦虑的应用效果。方法选取我院2012年9月~2014年11月期间收治的388例手术患者,按照抽签法将其分为观察组以及对照组,每组患者为194例,予以对照组患者常规护理,观察组患者在常规护理的基础上增加心理护理,并比较两组患者的S-AI（状态焦虑量表）、T-AI（特质焦虑量表）以及SAS焦虑自量表。结果观察组患者经干预后,其S-AI、T-AI以及SAS评分均低于对照组,且两组间经比较差异较为显著,具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;对照组患者干预前后的S-AI、T-AI以及SAS评分无显著差异,不具有统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论对门诊手术患者采用护理干预能够有效的降低患者的焦虑程度,值得在临床中推广应用。
Objective To study the application effect nursing intervention on preoperative anxiety in patients with outpatient operation. Methods 388 surgical patients, who were received and cured in our hospital from September 2012 to November 2014, were selected and were divided into observation group and control group according to draw method, with 194 cases in each group. To compare S-AI（state anxiety inventory）, T-AI（trait anxiety scale）, and SAS（self anxiety scale） of patients between control group which was treated with routine nursing, and observation group which was treated with psychological nursing based on routine nursing. Results The S-AI score, T-AI score, SAS score of patients after nursing intervention in observation group were lower than which in control group, the differences were statistical significance（P〈0.05）, while the difference of which in control group pre and post nursing intervention was no statistical significance（P〉0.05）. Conclusion Nursing intervention on preoperative anxiety in patients with outpatient operation could effectively reduce patients＇ anxiety degree, is worthy of clinical popularization and application.
出处
《中国医药科学》
2015年第19期144-146,189,共4页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词
门诊手术
术前焦虑
护理干预
Outpatient operation
Preoperative anxiety
Nursing intervention
