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徐州市非结核分枝杆菌感染及耐药情况调查 被引量:4

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摘要 目的 了解徐州地区非结核分枝杆菌(NTM)分布及耐药情况。方法 对徐州市2007-2014年结核病监测点收集的临床分枝杆菌分离株进行菌型鉴定,对NTM菌株进行药物敏感性试验。结果 2007-2014年徐州市NTM总检出率2.35%(99/4 215),呈逐年上升趋势(χ^2趋势=9.40,P〈0.05)。男女病例比为2.66∶1,≥45岁人群占57.57%。99株NTM中,慢生长群占51.52%,快生长群占48.48%,对主要抗结核药物的耐药率为100.00%;其中对链霉素(S)、异烟肼(H)、利福平(R)、乙胺丁醇(E)耐药率分别为78.79%、77.78%、70.71%、27.27%;耐多药率为71.72%。结论 徐州市2007-2014年NTM检出率较高,呈逐年上升趋势,分离株具有较高的耐药性。
出处 《江苏预防医学》 CAS 2015年第6期69-70,共2页 Jiangsu Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金 徐州市科技局立项课题(XM13B049)
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