摘要
目的：通过 Meta 分析探讨影响中国妇女不良妊娠结局的危险因素。方法采用 Meta 分析的方法，对2010年1月至2015年1月国内有关不良妊娠结局的影响因素文献进行综合分析，根据纳入与排除标准，共检索到124篇文献，通过阅读题目及摘要，初筛得到文献38篇，通过仔细阅读全文，排除24篇，最终纳入14篇文献，研究这14篇文献的6项影响因素对妊娠结局的影响程度进行 Meta 分析，并进行综合定量评价，以期提高对不良妊娠结局危险因素的认识，为制定预防措施提供依据。结果胎位异常与不良妊娠结局存在强关联，为危险因素。而产妇有流产史与不良妊娠结局的发生无关联。多胎妊娠、梅毒感染与不良妊娠结局存在强关联，妊娠期高血压疾病与不良妊娠结局存在中等关联。胎位异常的 OR 值为3．48（2．70～4.43），流产史的 OR 值为1．14（0．90～91．44），妊娠期高血压疾病的 OR 值为2．88（1．69～4．92），多胎的OR 值为6．40（2.05～20．01），梅毒感染的 OR 值为5．54（1．64～18．64）。结论不良妊娠结局的危险因素由强到弱依次为：多胎妊娠、梅毒感染、胎位异常和妊娠期高血压疾病。
Objective To investigate the risk factors of adverse pregnancy outcome of women in China by Meta analysis.Methods Meta analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of adverse pregnancy outcomes from January 2010 to January 2015.According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria,124 articles were retrieved,and 38 articles were excluded.14 papers were included in this study.Results There was strong correlation between fetal abnormalities and adverse pregnancy outcomes.And the maternal history of abortion and adverse pregnancy outcomes were not related.There was strong association between multiple pregnancy,syphilis infection and adverse pregnancy outcome,and there was moderate correlation between the high blood pressure in pregnancy and adverse pregnancy outcome.Abnormal fetal position,the OR value was 3.48 （2.70 -4.43）,history of abortion OR value was 1.14 （0.90 -91.44）,gestational hypertension OR value was 2.88 （1.69 -4.92）,multiple births OR value was 6.40 （2.05 -20.01）,syphilis OR value was 5.54 （1.64 -18.64）.Conclusion The risk factors of adverse pregnancy outcomes from strong to weak are as follows：multifetal pregnancy,syphilis infection,abnormal fetal position and hyper-tensive disorder complicating pregnancy.
出处
《中国基层医药》
CAS
2015年第23期3623-3625,共3页
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
关键词
妊娠结局
危险因素
Meta
Adverse pregnancy outcome
Risk factors
Meta
