摘要
利用三阶段DEA模型,以甘肃省文化旅游为研究对象,选取2012—2014年相关数据,分析甘肃省文化旅游的投入产出效率,以期为甘肃省文化旅游的发展与文化旅游效率评价做出贡献。研究结果表明:甘肃有黄河文化、长城文化、始祖文化等8个文化旅游类型在排除环境因素和随机因素的影响后,文化旅游效率发生了较大变化,综合技术效率得到普遍提升,主要原因是纯技术效率的提升;居民出游偏好是效率改善的有利因素,而城镇居民人均可支配收入、景区等级、居民出游便利程度是效率提升的不利因素;甘肃省文化旅游总体效率较高,但在资源配置和管理水平上还有一定的改进空间。
In this paper, the three stage DEA model was used to analyze the input - output efficiency of cultural tourism industry in Gansu Prov- ince from 2012 to 2014, in order to provide some ideas for the development of cultural tourism in Gansu Province. The results showed that after remov- ing the effect of environment and random factor, the efficiencies of eight types cultural tourism such as Yellow River Culture, Grate Wall Cultural and Ancestor culture changed grately. Comprehensive technical efficiencies were generally improved, the main reason was the promotion of pure technical efficiency, residents travel preferences were favorable factors to improve the efficiency, per capita disposable income of urban residents, the rank of the scenic spot and residents travel convenience enhanced the efficiency of the unfavorable factors. The overall efficiency of the cultural tourism industry in Gansu Province was relatively high, but there was still a certain degree of improvement in the level of resource allocation and management.
出处
《资源开发与市场》
CAS
CSSCI
2016年第1期125-128,共4页
Resource Development & Market
基金
国家旅游局旅游业青年专家培养计划项目"主客双重感知视角的民族地区旅游影响模型构建与实证"(编号:TYEPT201453)
西北师范大学人文社科骨干项目(编号:SKGG14024)支持
关键词
文化旅游
旅游效率
三阶段DEA
cultural tourism
tourism efficiency
three stage DEA
