摘要
目的：探讨上海市社区护士文化照护能力水平及其影响因素，为提高社区护士文化能力提供参考。方法选取上海市社区医院护士537名，采用护士文化照护能力量表测量护士的文化照护意识、知识、技能。结果上海社区医院护士文化照护能力总分为（124.29±28.97）分，文化照护意识维度为（34.69±8.47）分，文化照护知识维度为（33.43±8.39）分，文化照护技能为（56.17±14.45）分。不同年龄、科室、英语水平的护士文化照护能力得分差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。 Logistic回归分析显示，英语水平、年龄为社区护士文化照护能力的影响因素。结论上海市社区护士文化照护能力水平较差，文化照护能力的提高是一个持续渐进的过程，护理管理及教育者需要制定相应的文化能力培训和教育计划来提高护士的文化照护能力。
Objective To investigate the status of community nurses′ cultural competence and analyze its influence factor, so as to provide evidence for enhancing. Methods A total of 537 nurses were selected from Shanghai community center and were asked to complete cultural competence scale for culture nursing awareness, knowledge and skills. Results The total score of cultural competence in Shanghai community nurses was （124. 29 ± 28. 97）;the cultural awareness dimension score was （34. 69 ± 8. 47）;cultural knowledge dimension score was （33. 43 ± 8. 39）; and cultural skill dimension score was （56. 17 ± 14. 45）. There were significant difference of cultural competence in age, department and English level （P〈0. 05）. Logistic regression analysis showed that English level and age were the influencing factors for the cultural competence. Conclusions The conditions of Shanghai community nurses′cultural competence are not satisfactory. The improvement of cultural competence level is a gradual process, so nursing managers and nursing educators should make scientific training and education plan to improve cultural competence of community nurses.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2015年第29期3494-3497,共4页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
国家自然科学基金项目（71473178）
上海市护理学会科研基金项目（2014MS-B13）
关键词
社区护士
文化照护能力
影响因素
Community nurses
Cultural competence
Influencing factors
