摘要
美国适应创新驱动的科技人才发展机制对我国提高科技人才发展竞争力具有重要的启示作用。通过回顾美国适应创新驱动的科技人才发展历程,系统分析美国适应创新驱动的科技人才发展机制的基本框架,主要包括科技人才培养、科技人才引进、科技人才使用及科技人才保障等模块,总结出美国适应创新驱动的科技人才发展的成功经验。在此基础上,结合我国科技人才发展水平、所处阶段、人才竞争性、服务保障机制等现状分析,提出强化政府支持力度、重视创新能力培养、确保企业主体地位及建设和谐人才环境等建议。
The mechanism of developing scientific talents in America fit for innovation promotion has an important enlightenment to enhance the competitiveness of scientific talent development for China. By reviewing the history and systematically analyzing the bas- ic framework of scientific talent development in America fit for innovation promotion, modules of the cultivation of scientific talents, the introduction of scientific talents, the use of scientific talents and the guarantee of scientific talents are mainly included in such mecha- nism; then this paper sums up the successful experience of scientific talent development fit for innovation promotion in America. On this basis, combining with the status of scientific talent level, its development stage, its competitiveness and service guarantee mecha- nism, etc. , this paper finally puts forward the suggestion of strengthening government support, paying more attention to the cultivation of innovative ability, ensuring the principal position of enterprises and building a harmonious environment of talents development.
出处
《科技与经济》
2015年第6期79-84,共6页
Science & Technology and Economy
基金
国家"十三五"科技发展规划前期研究重大课题资助项目--"‘十三五’适应创新驱动需要的科技人才发展机制研究"(项目编号:2014DP2024
项目负责人:张向前)成果之一
关键词
美国
创新
科技人才发展机制
America
innovation
scientific talent development mechanism
