摘要
目的 探讨城乡居民社会支持、自尊和婚姻质量的差异及其影响.方法 采用中国人婚姻质量问卷、自尊量表和社会支持评定量表对选取的386名城市和农村已婚居民进行问卷调查.结果 ①描述统计结果显示,居民婚姻质量为（318.46＆#177;37.41）分,社会支持为（42.44＆#177;5.84）分,自尊为（30.65＆#177;3.95）分.②不同性别居民的婚姻质量、社会支持以及自尊均差异无统计学意义（t=0.41,-0.16,0.03,P＞0.05）.城、乡居民的婚姻质量、社会支持以及自尊均差异有统计学意义（t=2.83,3.91,5.24,P＜0.01）.不同年龄结构居民的婚姻质量、社会支持差异有统计学意义（t=5.22,3.85,P＜0.05）,而自尊差异无统计学意义（t=2.42,P＞0.05）,不同文化程度居民的社会支持、自尊差异有统计学意义（t=3.48,4.16,g＜0.0l）,而婚姻质量差异无统计学意义（t=0.61,P＞0.05）.③社会支持、主观支持、客观支持与婚姻质量及各维度均正相关,有统计学意义（r=0.114～0.394,P＜0.05）,与亲友关系和家庭角色无相关（P＞0.05）;对支持的利用度与性格相容、夫妻交流、化解冲突均正相关,有统计学意义（r=0.112～0.128,P＜0.05）,与其他各维度无相关（P＞0.05）;自尊与婚姻质量及各维度均正相关,有统计学意义（r=0.308～0.476,P＜0.01）.④回归分析和结构方程模型分析显示社会支持对婚姻质量的影响受到中介变量自尊的调节（37.7％）.社会支持和中介变量自尊显著影响了婚姻质量,解释了婚姻质量变异的26.8％,说明社会支持和自尊对婚姻质量有很好的预测作用.结论 居民的社会支持程度越高,自尊水平越高,其婚姻质量越高;社会支持可直接影响婚姻质量,也可以通过影响居民的自尊感间接地影响婚姻质量.
Objective To explore the difference of social support,self-esteem and marital quality between urban and rural areas and discuss the impact on each other.Methods Chinese marital quality questionnaire,selfesteem scale （SES） and social support rating scale were used to test 386 urban and rural married residents.Results ①The results of descriptive statistics showed that marriage quality,social support and self-esteem of urban and rural residents were （318.46＆#177;37.41）,（42.44＆#177;5.84） and （30.65 ＆#177; 3.95） respectively.②There was no significant difference among social support,self-esteem and marital quality in different gender（t =0.41,-0.16,0.03,P〉 0.05）,but had significant difference between urban and rural areas（t=2.83,3.91,5.24,P〈0.01）.There were significant differences between social support and marital quality in different age structures（t=5.22,3.85,P〈0.05）.There were significant differences between social support and self-esteem in different educational level （t =3.48,4.16,P〈0.01）.③Social support,subjective support,objective support and marital quality had positive correlation （r=0.114～0.394,P〈0.05）.The degree and character compatibility,communication between couples,resolve conflicts are positively related to support （r=0.308～ 0.476,P〈0.01）.④Stepwise multiple regression analysis and structural equation modeling analysis showed that self-esteem played partial intermediary role between social support and marital quality（37.7%）,which could explain 26.8% of marital quality.The social suptort and self-esteem could better predict marital quality.Conclusion The higher social support and self-esteem are,the higher marital quality is.Social support can directly affect the marital quality and indirectly affect marital quality through self-esteem.
出处
《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第11期1029-1032,共4页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
基金
河北省社会科学发展研究课题（2015040416）
关键词
城乡居民
社会支持
自尊
婚姻质量
Urban and rural residents
Social support
Self-esteem
Marriage quality
