摘要
头足类加工过程产生了大量墨囊副产物,约占头足类体重的1.3%。本文介绍了头足类墨黑色素理化性质及几种常用的墨黑色素提取方法包括高速离心法、酸/碱水解法、酶解法、碱溶酸沉法等,并阐述了墨黑色素增强免疫力、抗肿瘤、抗氧化等生物活性效果,以期为头足类墨囊的高值化利用及开发墨黑色素海洋药物提供参考。
When we processed cephalopod,large amounts of byproducts were produced,most of which have been dumped as waste or processed into feed,causing huge waste of resources. The ink sac in byproducts accounts for about 1. 3% of the total weight of cephalopod. In this paper,the physiochemical properties of the ink sac melanin from cephalopod were analysed firstly. And some common extraction methods of ink sac melanin,including high speed centrifugation method, acid or alkaline hydrolysis method, enzyme hydrolysis method and alkali solution- acid isolation method were introduced. Furthermore,the bioactivities of ink sac melanin,such as enhancing immunity,antitumor activity and antioxidant activity were reviewed. All in all,the exploration of ink sac melanin would provide reference for high value application of the cephalopod ink sac and the development of marine medicine.
出处
《福建水产》
2015年第6期507-512,共6页
Journal of Fujian Fisheries
基金
国家海洋公益专项(201305015)
厦门市海洋经济发展专项(14CZP041HJ15)
关键词
头足类
墨黑色素
制备
生物活性
cephalopod
ink sac melanin
extraction
bioactivities
