摘要
调查显示,当今中国伦理道德发展呈现出:伦理与道德同行异情的伦理型文化的"转型轨迹"由经济上两极分化到伦理上两极分化的"问题轨迹";伦理道德与大众意识形态的"互动轨迹"。三者整体性地呈现为以伦理与道德为焦点的精神世界的椭圆型图谱,演绎出伦理与道德一体、以伦理为重心的精神哲学轨迹。据此可以发出两大精神哲学预警:伦理型文化的预警;伦理分化的预警。前者形成关于伦理道德发展的"文明自觉";后者呈现其"问题自觉"。当今中国伦理道德发展遵循伦理型文化的规律;表现为伦理与文化、伦理与道德、伦理与精神的三重关系。对上述规律本质的探索,推动我们的问题意识从"应当如何生活"的道德问题,向"我们如何在一起"的伦理问题转换。
Surveys show that the development of ethics and morality in contemporary China exhibits the following features:the 'transformation track' of ethical culture in which ethics and morality travel the same road but in different circumstances;the 'problem track' going from economic polarization to ethical polarization;and the 'interaction track' between ethics and morality.As a whole,the three display an oval-shaped figure of a spiritual world centered around ethics and morality,whence one may deduce the track of the philosophy of spirit which integrates ethics and morality but centers around ethics.Accordingly,one can issue two important warnings to do with the philosophy of spirit:a warning over ethical culture;and a warning over ethical differentiation.The former engenders the 'civilization consciousness' of the development of ethics and morality,while the latter displays 'problem consciousness.' The development of ethics and morality in contemporary China follows the laws of ethical culture,and is manifested as the threefold relationship of ethics and culture,ethics and morality,and ethics and spirit.Exploration of the nature of the above laws drives our problem consciousness to undergo a transformation from the moral question of ' How should one live?' to the ethical question of 'How can we be together?'
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第12期33-50,205,共18页
Social Sciences in China
