摘要
目的分析2004-2014年湖北省法定传染病的流行病学特征。方法采用描述性分析方法对湖北省范围内的法定传染病报告发病情况进行整理和统计分析。结果 11年间湖北省法定传染病报告发病2 688 663例,年均报告发病率434.79/10万;报告死亡病例5 406例,年均报告死亡率0.85/10万。报告发病呈现一定的季节特点,发病高峰在4-6月。报告发病率排前3位的地区是神农架、十堰市和荆州市。0-5岁年龄组报告发病率最高为3 284.12/10万,报告死亡病例主要集中在40-54岁年龄组,占到所有死亡病例的32.13%;随着年龄的增长,报告发病率男女性别比呈现上升趋势,85岁组最高为3.00。发病人群构成以农民、散居儿童和学生为主。结论需进一步加强重点人群、重点场所和重点地区的防控,0-1岁组婴儿和55岁以上中老年人是传染病防控的重点人群,中小学校是防控的重点场所,乙类传染病中的一些慢性传染病（如乙肝、肺结核、艾滋病等）和部分丙类传染病（如手足口病）是重点防控病种。
Objective To learn the epidemiological characteristics of notifiable diseases reported in Hubei from 2004 to 2014.Methods Descriptive analysis method was used to analyze the incidence of notifiable diseases in Hubei from 2004 to 2014. The incidence of notifiable infectious diseases in eleven years was 2 688 663 cases,the average annual morbidity was 434. 79 /100 000,5 406 death cases were reported. The average annual mortality was 0. 85 /100 000. The peak incidence was from April to June. Morbidity of the top 3 areas for notifiable infectious diseases was Shennongjia,Shiyan and Jingzhou. The highest morbidity was in the 0 to 5 age group,being 3 284. 12 /100 000. The highest reported deaths were mainly concentrated in the 40 to 54 age group,accounting for32. 13% of all deaths. The sex ratio showed a trend of rising with the growth of the age,the 85-year-old was up to 3. 00. Top 3occupations of the reported incidence were peasants,scattered children and students. Conclusion The task of prevention and control of infectious diseases in Hubei is still arduous. Key people,key sites and key areas should be focused on. Class C infectious diseases,especially hand-foot-mouth disease,is the key control object.
出处
《公共卫生与预防医学》
2015年第6期25-28,共4页
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
关键词
法定传染病
流行病学
预防
Notifiable infectious diseases
Epidemiology
Prevention
