摘要
目的探讨支气管哮喘合并抑郁症状对治疗依从性及临床疗效的影响。方法以2011年1月1日至2015年1月1日在呼吸内科住院治疗的支气管哮喘合并抑郁症状的190例患者为观察组,不伴抑郁症状的100例支气管哮喘患者为对照组。两组患者均予以相同的常规治疗,回顾性统计分析两组患者的治疗依从性、气促恢复时间、疗效和住院时间。结果观察组的治疗依从率为76.8%,显著低于对照组92.0%,差异有统计学意义（χ^2=10.23,P=0.00）;观察组气促喘息的恢复时间和住院时间均显著长于正常组与,差异有统计学意义（分别P=0.00、0.02）;观察组治疗总有效率70.0%显著低于对照组85.0%（χ^2=4.2,P=0.02）。结论支气管哮喘合并抑郁症状影响治疗依从性和疗效。
Objective To analyze the clinical data of patients suffer from bronchial asthma with and without depression. Methods 190 inpatients suffer from bronchial asthma with depression as observer group,and 100 patients suffer from bronchial asthma without depression as control group from 2011 January to January 2015. Two groups of patients were treated by the same routine therapy of medications,oxygen,smooth wheezing,expectorant,maintain balance of water and electrolyte acid- base. Treatment compliance,shortness of breath,recovery time,treatment efficacy and hospitalized length were compared in two groups. Results Treatment compliance of observer group was 76. 8%,significantly lower than control group of 92. 0%（ χ2= 10. 23,P = 0. 00）. Shortness of breath breathing recovery time and hospital stay in observer group were significantly shorter than that of control group（ P =0. 00 and 0. 02,respectively）. The total effective rate of observer group was 70. 0%,was markedly lower than85. 0% of control group（ χ2= 4. 2, P 0. 05）. Conclusion Bronchial asthma with depressive symptoms affect treatment compliance and clinical efficacy.
出处
《国际精神病学杂志》
2015年第6期90-92,共3页
Journal Of International Psychiatry
关键词
支气管哮喘
抑郁
临床资料
Bronchus asthma
Depression
Clinical data
