摘要
在梳理国内外文献的基础上,文章从不同分类角度归纳总结了近15年来中国入境旅游区域发展差异的研究进展。结果表明:研究的空间尺度仍以宏观、中观为主,缺乏微观区域尺度的研究;衡量指标选取上统计学与空间计量学并举;研究方法上往往直接引用国外,方法的适用性有待甄别;差异来源多限于资源禀赋和经济发展水平,对社会文化因素分析不足;研究结论因时空范畴和衡量差异指标的选取而异,但区域间存在巨大差异已成为共识。最后对比国内外研究的差异,认为今后在该领域的研究中学者应往小尺度、细分市场、衡量指标的社会文化性、影响因素的区域差异性、空间关联性和动态性、理论与实证并重等方向改进与拓展。
Inbound tourism market occupies a very important position in international tourism, it＇s an important index to measure a nation＇ power, is a main way to earning foreign exchange and to solving the employment problem. Nowadays, China＇ s inbound tourism industry has been among the world＇s best-performing at present despite its short development history. However the outstanding regional inequalities of inbound tourism development in China can＇ t be ignored due to divers＇ conditions of physical and socio-eeonomic in regions. The literatures of regional disparities of in- bound tourism development research during 2000-2012 are analyzed and evaluated by using Information Analysis Method. The results show that main of research space scale is focused on macroscopic and mediscope view, lack of mi- croscopic perspective; measure gauge tend to use statistical indicators for reference, neglecting regions＇ spatial charac- teristics; research methods used to refer to foreign research method, shorted of distinguishing. The influence factors of disparities are limited to endowment of resources and economic development level, the analysis on the respective of so- cio-cultural factors is deficient; Scholars have reached an agreement that there exists a great difference between re- gions in China. Finally, the article pointed out that the studies of regional discrepancy of inbound tourism needs to nar- row research scale, pay an attention to inbound tourism segments market, focus on socio-cuhural oriented indicators; at- tach importance to these influence factors which are characterized by spatial correlation ,regional discrepancy and dy- namic change and so on.
出处
《广西经济管理干部学院学报》
2015年第4期68-73,共6页
Journal of GuangXi Cadres College of Economic and Management
基金
国家自然基金项目"乡村旅游集聚区类型结构
构建路径与效应评估研究"(项目编号:41571139)
关键词
入境旅游
区域发展差异
指标选择
研究方法
启示
Inbound tourism
Regional development inequalities
Research methods
Enlightenment
