摘要
通过数学建模方法可知,由于出租车公司和政府部门追求垄断利润,出租车司机和消费者的福利减少,因此,对消费者和司机来说,出租车行业垄断确实是一种伤害.互联网专车服务以低廉的价格和优质的服务,是打破出租车行业垄断的有力工具.从模型分析揭示的结果可知:传统的出租车行业必须对司机、消费者、公司和政府间的利润分配制度进行深层次的改革.只有这样,才能建立一个和谐的出租车服务体系.
By mathematical modelling,it is clear that the monopoly of taxi industry does harm the consumers and the taxi drivers because their social welfare is reduced,and the monopoly profit is grabbed by taxi companies and government.Online tailored taxi service has displayed its power to break the monopoly by lower prices and better service.The results from the model analysis indicate that traditional taxi industry is faced with deep reform on the profit distribution among the tax drivers,consumers,taxi companies and government in order to realize an harmonious structure of taxi services.
出处
《经济数学》
2015年第4期21-26,共6页
Journal of Quantitative Economics
基金
湖南省科技厅软科学(2015ZK3009)
关键词
垄断利润
出租车行业
互联网专车服务
优化模型
monopoly profit
taxi industry
online tailored taxi service
optimization model
