摘要
当前,我国旅游景区发展迅猛,但也存在不少问题,致使其可持续发展面临阻碍。旅游景区具有开放性、远离平衡性、非线性、涨落性等耗散结构特性,耗散结构理论适用于研究旅游景区的发展问题。旅游景区耗散结构系统由旅游景区及其微观环境共同构成,包括资源子系统、设施子系统、支持子系统和行业子系统等四个子系统。我国旅游景区耗散结构系统普遍存在内外交流不畅、缺乏合作意识、管理体制不顺、发展动力不足等不完善性,需要通过完善对外交流渠道、强化合作、改革管理体制、提升设施与服务等措施进行优化。
Nowadays,tourism scenic spot in China develops rapidly,but there exist many problems that will prevent their sustainable development. Tourism scenic spot possesses the dissipative structure characteristics,such as openness,non-equilibrium,nonlinearity and fluctuation,the theory of dissipative structure is suitable for studying the problems mentioned above. Tourism scenic spot dissipative structure system consists of tourism scenic spot and its microscopic environment,including resource subsystem,infrastructure subsystem,support subsystem and industry subsystem. The dissipative structure system of tourism scenic spot in China has imperfections,such as internal and external miscommunication,lack of cooperation awareness,the improper management system and insufficient development power. We need to improve the foreign exchange channel,strengthen cooperation,reform the management system and promote the service and management.
出处
《旅游研究》
2016年第1期52-57,82,共7页
Tourism Research
基金
山东省自然科学基金项目"协调旅游景区与社区冲突促进山东旅游产业公平健康发展问题研究"(ZR2014GM007)
关键词
耗散结构理论
旅游景区
模型
theory of dissipative structure
tourism scenic spot
model
