摘要
乐观心理蕴含着深刻的文化内涵,中国古代乐观心理的主要代表是儒家和道家。儒家倡导的是一种理性的、入世的、乐得其道的乐观,表现为"仁者不忧",安处困境之乐观。道家倡导的是天人合一、安时处顺之乐观,是"至乐无乐"的"无为",即顺应自然、不妄为的生活方式。从中国古代心理思想中挖掘乐观心理的实际表现和特点,汲取积极进取、化忧为乐的精神,有助于推进社会的发展和维护心理健康。
The optimistic psychological thought implies a profound cultural connotation in Chinese traditional culture.The Confucianism proposes an optimism of rational,secular and enjoying,which expresses that the people of virtue are free from anxiety,treat the world with moral,care for the fate of the nation and people,Taoism advocated an optimism of being happy from inward,being conformed to nature,and claimed the point of＂Extreme Pleasure is no Pleasure＂,which meaned not doing any careless actions but merely obeying nature,was the greatest happiness.＂It is very helpful to boost social development and maintain mental health by exploring the actual performance and characteristic of optimism psychology in Chinese ancient psychological thoughts and drawing aggressive and positive spirit as well as converting anxiety to pleasure.
出处
《青海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2015年第6期157-160,共4页
Journal of Qinghai Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
青海师范大学青年科研基金项目"少数民族大学生的乐观心理与心理健康:社会认同的中介效应"
关键词
传统文化
乐观心理
儒家
道家
traditional culture
optimism
the thoughts of psychology
Confucianism
Taoism
