摘要
西拉木伦河属辽河水系,发源于大兴安岭南端的昭乌达高原,源头为沙里漠河和萨里克河,东至科尔沁沙地北缘的通辽。本文所涉及的范围,包括克什克腾旗南部、林西县、巴林右旗、巴林左旗和翁牛特旗北部的西拉木伦河流经区域,方位大体在北纬43°～44°、东经117°～120°之间。这里地处蒙古高原向辽河平原的过渡地带,地势西高东低,西部多山地和狭长的河川谷地,东部为较开阔的洪积平原。
After large scale of archaeological survey and excavation from 2002 to 2003 at Xilamulun River Reagion,We have gained many direct materials,which makes it possible to know the chronological sequences in this area before Qin Dynasty.According to the result of typology study,archaeological cultures in this region can be divided into 9 types,which is the very basis of chronolagy research.Among those types of clutures,both Xiliang Neolithic site and tombs of late Bronze Ages at Jinggouzi of Linxi County were first identified and subsequeutly confirmed. This paper examines the appreance,specialty,characteristics and chronology of those two cul- ture types,and then goes deeper for their relationship from the point of cultural pedigree.This paper contains three main viewpoints:1.cultures of Neolithic Age in Xilamulun River region have wide distribution and multiple origins;2.Upper Xiajiadian Culture is the result of absorb- ing and conformity of different cultures,among which combination is the foundation between the local Late Shang relics and Gaotaishan Culture coming from Lower Liao River region;3.Upper Xiajiadian Culture and the tombs of Late Bronze Age at Jinggouzi have no direct relationships, and the latter are most likely to be the remains of Donghu so far.
出处
《边疆考古研究》
2005年第1期52-69,共18页
Research of China＇s Frontier Archaeology
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目系列研究成果之一(项目批准号:01JAZJD780003)
