摘要
专利制度是工业技术和商品经济发展的产物,其发展变革与技术发展史上的每一次重大技术进步和发展变化密切关联。当今新技术革命的网络信息技术、现代生物技术、3D打印技术和智能机器人等新技术的迅速发展,导致专利保护权对象范围的扩大和私益与公益的失衡,专利制度遭遇前所未有的冲击与挑战,因此,必须积极应对,从强化实用性、严格创造性判断、在国际化高度界定新颖性及专利权限制常态化等方面强化专利审查,提升专利制度与新技术发展的关联度,更好地发挥专利制度促进新技术发展的作用。
The patent system is the result of the industrial technology and commodity economy development. Its development is closely related to any important progress during the development of technology. Currently, the rapid development of various kinds of new technology, such as the new network information technology, modern biotechnology, 3D printing technology, intelligent robots and so on, have led to the scope expanding of the objects to be protected as well as the unbalance between the personal profits and public benefits. Therefore, the patent system has suffered from unprecedented strike and challenges. We must face the situation in a positive response. The patent examination should be strengthened from different aspects. For example, we can reinforce its practicability, make judgments strictly and creatively, define the novelty from an international altitude and ensure the normalization of the patent restriction. In addition, the degree of association between the patent system and new technology development should be promoted so as to make better use of the patent system to promote the development of the new technology.
出处
《武汉理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2015年第6期1159-1165,共7页
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology:Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家知识产权局软科学项目(SS14-B-14)
关键词
新技术
专利制度
知识产品专利化
私益与共益
new technology
patent system
proprietary intellectual products
personal profits and pubtic benefits
