摘要
目的调查北京市M区成人的高血压患病情况、认知及行为特征,分析高血压的主要风险因素,探讨高血压的管理策略。方法抽样调查M区9个乡镇4个街道的3 602例成人,包括调查问卷、血生化检测和体格测量,采用描述性分析总结高血压患病、认知及行为情况。结果男性的高血压患病率高于女性;年龄越大患病率越高;文化程度越低,患病率越高。危险饮酒、蔬菜水果摄入不足、睡眠时间小于6h和静坐时间大于10h是高血压患病的行为危险因素。结论 M区高血压患病率较高,需要依托社区加强对高血压防治知识的宣传,倡导控制饮酒量、增加蔬菜水果的摄入、保持合理睡眠时间和减少静坐时间。
Objectives To investigate epidemiological characteristics and prevalence of hypertension among adults in M district of Beijing city,and to put forward prevention suggesting of hypertension.Methods Totally 3 602 adults aged 18 to 79were randomly selected from 9towns and 4streets of M District.The questionnaire interview,physical examination and laboratory tests were used.Results The morbidity rate of male was higher than that of women.The older age or the lower educational level was,the higher the morbidity rate.Drinking,insufficient intake of fruit and vegetables,sleep time less than 6hours and sedentary time more than 10 hours were the risk factors of hypertension.Conclusions It＇s needed to strengthen the propaganda of hypertension prevention knowledge for residents based on community.To control the amount of alcohol,eat more fruits and vegetables,maintain adequate sleep time and reduce sedentary time are important for hypertension control.
出处
《中国社会医学杂志》
2015年第6期447-450,共4页
Chinese Journal of Social Medicine
基金
2014年北京市自然科学基金项目(7144191)
2014年国家自然科学基金项目(71403178)
关键词
高血压
患病
风险因素
Hypertension
Mortality
Risk factors
