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缺氧对鼻粘膜上皮细胞中诱发型一氧化氮合酶的影响及其意义 被引量:3

The effects of hypoxia on the expression of inducible isoform of nitric oxide syntheses in nasal mucosal epithelial cells
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摘要 目的 :探讨鼻粘膜上皮细胞应答局部组织缺氧 ,合成分泌诱发型一氧化氮合酶 (iNOS)的变化 ,以及地塞米松对此的影响及意义。方法 :将人鼻粘膜上皮细胞在常氧和缺氧状态下进行无血清原代细胞培养 ,并加入不同浓度的地塞米松共同孵育 ,采用流式细胞仪观察常氧和缺氧条件下上皮细胞动力周期的变化 ,采用原位杂交的方法检测iNOSmRNA的变化。结果 :缺氧条件下上皮细胞的动力周期延长 ;在缺氧 3h后iNOSmRNA水平开始升高 ,12h达高峰 ,2 4h后下降 ,4 8h几乎消失 ;加入地塞米松后 ,降低这种升高的水平。但 4 μg L以上的浓度 ,并不进一步降低被缺氧升高的iNOSmRNA水平。结论 :缺氧诱发鼻粘膜上皮细胞合成高水平的iNOSmR NA 。 Objective:To study the sythenesis of inducible isoform of nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in human nasal mucosal epithelial cells (HNMECs) under hypoxia, and the role of dexamethasone on this process. Method:HNMECs were cultured without serum under normal condition and hypoxia for 3~48 hours, parts of them were cultured with dexamethasone. Cell cycle of epithelial cells was observed by flowcytometer. INOS mRNA was detected by in situ hybridization. Result:Cell cycle of epithelial cells became long under hypoxia. iNOS mRNA expression increased with time dependence after hypoxia for 3h compared with controls. The peak appeared after 12h hypoxia (P< 0.01 ). Increased iNOS mRNA expressions were reduced significantly by dexamethasone, but higher doses of dexamethasone (> 4.0 g/L) did not result in further suppression. Conclusion:Hypoxia can regulateexpression of iNOS mRNA significantly in HNMECs, and dexamethasone can restrain this process significantly.
出处 《临床耳鼻咽喉科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第8期390-392,I005,共4页 Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology
关键词 上皮细胞 一氧化氮合酶 鼻粘膜 缺氧 地塞米松 鼻粘膜慢性炎症 Epithelial cells Nitric oxide synthase Nasal mucosa Hypoxia
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参考文献5

  • 1[1]Kharitonov S, Rajakulasingam K, Oconnor B, et al. Nasal nitric oxide is increased in patients with asthma and allergic rhinitis and may ne modulated by nasal glucocorticoids. J Allerge Clin Immunol,1997,99:58-64.
  • 2[2]Kawamoto H, Takumida M, Takeno S, et al. Localization of nitric oxide synthase in human nasal mucosa with nasal allergy. Acta Oto Laryngol,1998,Suppl(539):65-70.
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同被引文献20

  • 1李佩忠,黄选兆.鼻周期和鼻粘膜纤毛清除率的相关性研究[J].临床耳鼻咽喉科杂志,1994,8(4):199-201. 被引量:3
  • 2李明,杨成章,肖红俊.趋化因子及其受体与变应性鼻炎[J].临床耳鼻咽喉科杂志,2005,19(20):958-960. 被引量:1
  • 3刘铭,Lund.,VJ.利用鼻腔声反射系统(AR)对全喉切除术后患者鼻周期的研究[J].耳鼻咽喉(头颈外科),1996,3(2):80-84. 被引量:3
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  • 8FISHER E W,LIU M, LUND V J. The nasal cycle after deprivation of airflow., a study of laryngectomy pa- tients using acoustic rhinometry[J]. Acta Otolaryngol, 1994,114,443 -446.
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