摘要
农民工是我国在特殊历史时期出现的特有群体,农民工市民化是社会经济发展的大趋势。目前新生代农民工处于半市民化状态,成为社会和谐安定以及农民工自身发展的障碍。通过江苏省483份调查问卷,从经济、社会与政治、个人以及心理四个层面,对新生代农民工的市民化现状进行调查分析,并提出政府应该加强农民工的职业技能培训,提升其人力资本存量;加强监管,规范企业行为,保障农民工合法权益;充分发挥党团组织、工会及社区的作用,满足农民工的社交及归属需求;在改革过程中进行制度创新,给予农民工和市民平等待遇等建议。
Migrant workers are considered as a special group in a special period of history in China, which displays a tendency of citizenization of migrant workers in the wake of social and economic development. Migrant workers are currently semi-urbanized, negatively impacting both community harmony and their own development. 483 questionnaires concerning migrant workers＇ economy, society and polities, personality and psychology were sent out and returned in Jiangsu Province to investigate migrant workers＇ situation of urbanization. This paper proposes that governments should step up efforts to train migrant workers in vocational skills so as to increase their human capital; supervision of enterprises should be strengthened to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers; all kinds of organizations, trade unions and communities should be made full use of to meet migrant workers＇ demands for socialization and senses of belonging; innovations on systems should be encouraged to treat migrant workers and citizens equally.
出处
《南京工程学院学报（社会科学版）》
2015年第4期79-83,共5页
Journal of Nanjing Institute of Technology：Social Science Edition
基金
江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金项目(2013SJB840008)
关键词
新生代农民工
市民化
调查
new-generation migrant workers
citizenization
investigation
