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台儿庄古城的重建:记忆重构、公共记忆与国家话语 被引量:8

The Reconstruction of the Ancient Walled City of Tai'er zhuang Memory Construction,Public Memory and National Discourse
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摘要 "记忆"是近20年来在人文社会科学领域备受瞩目的概念。根据记忆理论,记忆可以"圣化、选择、复旧、抹消",它的本质是可塑性。记忆是有层次的,如集体记忆和公共记忆,并可以互相转化。台儿庄古城的重建,就是对台儿庄原有的历史和文化传统进行记忆重构形成集体记忆的过程,这一过程让台儿庄形成了新的历史和文化传统。台儿庄古城既是新的集体记忆形成的标识,也对其建构起到了重要作用。这段集体记忆借助国家话语经过了向国家公共记忆的转化和升华,台儿庄古城也由此获得了崭新的历史地位和意义。关于这种现象,应该超越对其本真性的探讨,洞察其在当下社会环境中的生成逻辑和建构过程,以揭示文化传统的传承实质。 'Memory'is a high-profile concept in the field of humanities and social science in the recent 20 years.According to the theory of memory,memory can be'sanctified,selected,instaurated and effaced',the nature of which is plasticity.Memories have layers,such as public memory and collective memory,which are interconvertible.The reconstruction of the old city of Taierzhuang is the process of reconstruction of Taierzhuangs original historical and cultural heritage in an effort to reconstruct collective memory.This process also endows Taierzhuang with new historical and cultural traditions.It not only stands a new collective memory formation logo,but also plays an important role in its construction.The collective memory by national discourse has undergone a convertion and ascension to the national public memory,thus giving Taierzhuang a new historical status and significance.As for this kind of phenomenons,explorations should go beyond the city itself,and have an insight into the logic of generation and construction process under the present social circumstances,in an effort to reveal the essence of the inheritance of traditional culture.
作者 王明远
出处 《民俗研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第1期136-142,160,共7页 Folklore Studies
关键词 记忆理论 台儿庄古城重建 文化建构 公共记忆 memory theory reconstruction of the old city of Tai'erzhuang cultural construction public memory
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