摘要
目的调研深圳市盐田区实施孕早期出生缺陷筛查项目前后出生缺陷发生率及产前确诊情况,为完善盐田区出生缺陷干预方案提供依据。方法对盐田区1 954名孕妇在孕早期(孕周≤13周)开展出生缺陷检查,并风险评估和咨询指导。结果发现11例严重先天残疾胎儿,给予治疗性引产;早孕建卡率上升9.50%,孕产妇系统管理率上升11.04%;出生缺陷率下降到10.28‰,比项目实施前下降3.54‰。结论孕早期出生缺陷干预是防止严重出生缺陷儿出生的重要措施,政府主导、综合干预可有效降低出生缺陷儿的发生。
Objective To investigate the incidence rates and definitely diagnostic rates of birth defects before and after implemeating birth detects screening project in early pregnancy in Yantian District of Shenzhen city, provide a basis tot improving birth defects intervention in Yantian District. Methods Birth defects examination was carried out among 1 954 pregnant women in early pregnancy （ ≤13 gestational weeks） in Yantian Dislrict, then risk evaluation and guidance and counseling were conducted. Results A total of eleven fetuses were diagnosed as severe ongenital defects, then induced labor was conducted; the building card rate in early pregnancy increased by 9.50% , materhal system management rate increased by 11. 04% ; the rate of birth defects decreased to 10. 28‰, the decreasing amplitude was 3.54‰ compared before implementation of the project. Conclusion Birth defects intervention in early pregnancy is an important intervention measure to prevent birth of neonates with severe birth defects, government-dominant model and comprehensive intervention can effectively prevent the birth of neonates with hirth defects.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
2016年第1期12-15,共4页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
广东省计生委科研课题(20133044)
关键词
出生缺陷
下预
评价
孕早期
Birth defect
Intervention
Evaluation
Early pregnancy
