摘要
目的探讨某部基层雷达辐射接触人员的健康状况,了解电磁辐射对健康的影响。方法采用自行设计的健康调查表对海军某部雷达站143名工作人员进行健康状况的流行病学调查,同时进行健康查体及分析。结果雷达辐射接触人员神经系统症状明显,夜眠障碍、记忆力下降、烦躁、注意力不集中等7种症状出现率明显升高;直接接触雷达是7种主要症状的影响因素,职务、服役期限和婚姻状况等因素对主要症状的发生具有一定的影响。士官7种主要症状出现率最高;随服役期延长,主要症状的出现率呈现增高趋势;已婚雷达辐射接触人员7种主要症状出现率高于未婚雷达辐射接触人员;对主要症状的感知结果不受文化程度的影响。结论长期雷达作业环境对雷达辐射接触人员的神经系统影响较为普遍,亚健康状态明显。
Objective To investigate the health status and understand the effect of electromagnetic radiation on the health afierthe radar radiation exposurers. Methods An epidemiological survey was conducted by case report, made health examinations and TCM differentiation of symptoms and signs among 143 radar radiation exposurers. Results The rate of seven kinds of nervous system symptoms, such as night sleep disorders, memory loss, irritability, among radar radiation exposurers increased significantly. The main influence factors were post service duration, culture degree, marital status. The group of officers and soldiers who has been in direct contact with the radar appeared the highest occurrence rate for the seven kinds of nervous system symptoms and with the extension of conscription ,main symptoms appear rate showed a trend of increase. The rate of seven kinds of nervous system symptoms were higher in the married group than unmarried group. The results of the main symptoms of perception is not affected by the degree of culture. Conclusion Long term electromagnetic radiation can affect the radar radiation exposurers＇nervous system and digestive system. The chronic fatigue syndrome, especially aeratia, is common for radar radiation exposurers.
出处
《中华保健医学杂志》
2015年第6期460-463,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Care and Medicine
基金
全军医药卫生科研基金面上课题(CWS12J057)
