摘要
改革开放以后,我国确立了知识产权制度,公众知识产权意识虽获得明显提升,但并未与知识产权制度相匹配。事实上,我国公众知识产权意识总体上来说一直处在淡薄状态。之所以会出现这样的状况,主要是因为在经济上,我国传统的小农经济自给自足的经济习惯抑制了公众知识产权意识的产生,而且当下物质利益的诱惑也使得公众知识产权意识趋向淡薄;在文化上,广大知识产权的创造者们往往以谈论利益为耻,使得公众知识产权不能被正确的看待;在伦理方面,知识产权依旧存有现实性的争议,并没有被社会完全认同,而且公众知识产权意识也对传统的伦理观念构成挑战;在法制层面,公众知识产权意识缺乏足够的法律法规支撑,这也是造成我国公众知识产权意识淡薄的最直接原因。为了提升公众知识产权意识,减轻其淡薄带来的一系列负面影响,提出一些建议,如加强知识产权教育、注重知识产权的社会宣传、完善知识产权的立法和执法等。
After the reform and opening up policy, China established the intellectual property system, public awareness of intellectual property was improved significantly, but it didn＇ t match the intellectual property system. In fact, the public awareness of intellectual property on the whole has been in a weak state. The reason for such a situation, is mainly because that the economic custom of self - sufficiency of our traditional small - scale peasant economy suppress the generation of public awareness of intellectual property, and the temptation of immediate material interests also makes the public awareness of intellectual property tends to be weak. Cul- turally, the majority of the creators of intellectual property are often ashamed to talk about benefits, so that the intellectual property cannot be properly viewed. In ethics, there are still the realistic intellectual property dis- putes, and has not been fully accepted by the society, and the public awareness of intellectual property also pose a challenge to the traditional ethics; Legally, public awareness of intellectual property lacks sufficient support from laws and regulations, which is direct reasons of the weak public consciousness of intellectual property rights. In order to raise public awareness of intellectual property, mitigate the negative impact of the weak public consciousness, the paper put forwards some suggestions, such as strengthening intellectual property education, focusing on publicity of intellectual property, improving legislation and enforcement of intellectu- al property rights and so on.
出处
《知与行》
2015年第4期136-140,共5页
Cognition and Practice
基金
大庆师范学院社科基金项目青年基金项目"我国公民知识产权意识培养研究"
关键词
公众知识产权意识
知识产权制度
利益需求
public awareness of intellectual property
intellectual property system
interests and needs
