摘要
鱼鳞总图创制于南宋。李椿年、朱熹先后设计了登记土地资料的图帐、鱼鳞图。史籍凡称"鱼鳞图"即鱼鳞总图。明清县、乡、都的总图虽属不同层级,但均为地形示意图。《明太祖实录》所载"鱼鳞图册"是对各地呈进"鱼鳞图"和"鱼鳞册"的统称。"图"与"册"形式有别,作用不同:图是一幅或数幅总括土地丘块的地形图,册由数以千百计的独立丘块(分图)汇编而成。鱼鳞总图在既定的土地区划单位内挨次绘图,地块的空间分布具有连续性,其作用是标绘土地区段各号田土形状和位置,便于业户土地确权在田野的认定。
The general yulin map(fish-scale-shaped map for land registration) was a creation of the Southern Song Dynasty.Li Chunnian and Zhu Xi both designed yulin books and maps for land registration.Historically,the yulin map refers to the general yulin map,without exception.Although the yulin maps of the county,township and du or district differed in terms of administrative level,they were all topographical.The yulin books recorded in Ming Taizu Shilu refer to all the yulin maps and books submitted by local authorities.A yulin map is different from a yulin book both in form and function:the former refers to one or more topographical maps outlining plots of land,the latter to map books consisting of hundreds,even thousands,of maps of single plots of land(detailed maps of land holdings).The general yulin map was a map of land in a particular area drawn individually and put together.Its function was to show the shape and location of each piece of land,with the aim of enabling landowners to identify their lands in the field more easily.
出处
《历史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第6期78-94,191,共17页
Historical Research
