摘要
犯罪概念是刑法学的核心内容,刑法是关于犯罪和刑罚的规范。犯罪概念有形式概念、实质概念和混合概念之分,单纯的形式和实质之争无意义,混合概念没有揭露犯罪的本质。"通说"认为犯罪的特征包括社会危害性、刑事违法性和应受刑罚惩罚性,社会危害性和刑事违法性是犯罪的特征,但都不是犯罪的本质。犯罪的本质是意志自由,犯罪是行为人根据其意志自由为或不为,违反刑事法律规范且造成社会危害的行为。
Criminal law is about crime and penalty,and crime concepts have been its core. Crime concepts can fall into three kinds： formal,essential and hybrid. The simple argument between form and essence ones is meaningless,and hybrid one has not revealed the nature of crime. According to the traditional theory,the characteristics of crime include social harmfulness,criminal illegality and penalty that should not be avoided. Social harmfulness and criminal illegality are both the characteristics of crime,but neither of them is the nature of crime.The nature of crime is the freedom of one ＇s will,so crime is the result of one ＇s behavior according to their will,which violates the regulations of criminal law and results in social damages.
出处
《福建警察学院学报》
2015年第3期62-67,72,共7页
Journal of Fujian Police College
关键词
犯罪概念
犯罪特征
意志自由
crime concepts
crime characteristics
the freedom of one＇s will
