摘要
在我国人口迅速老化、未富先老的背景下,政府和社会各界越来越关注养老保障问题,而农村地区的养老问题,特别是失能老人的照护问题往往得不到足够重视。当前,随着非农就业和青壮年劳动力向城市转移,农村常住人口迅速老化。外出务工子女无法照顾留守父母,传承上千年的传统家庭养老功能日渐弱化,失能老人尤其是低收入家庭的失能老人的养老需求更难得到有效满足,面临前所未有的严峻考验。通过开展全国范围内的实地调研,在充分认识我国农村失能老人养老现状和困境的基础上,本文建议发挥政府主导作用,尊重和顺应中国农村经济结构和家庭结构变迁的现实趋势,建设以失能救助为基础的农村养老照护体系。
AsChina faces rapidly aging population, policies on long-term care become increasingly important. More and more elderly left behind in a rural area with chronic illness and disability cannot receive any help because a large number of young people are migrant works. However, the unmet needs of rural elderly have not drawn enough attentions. To better understand the needs of long-term care in the rural area, we conducted a national survey in August 2013. Based on the survey, we present the latest characteristics and challenges of rural long-term care needs and propose several strategies to establish the long-term care system based on international experience and lessons.
出处
《中国软科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第1期72-78,共7页
China Soft Science
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目(71203133)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(12YJC790067)
上海市浦江人才计划(12PJC049)的资助
关键词
失能老人
长期护理
农村
disable elderly
long-term care
rural China
