摘要
本文对宋代耕牛价格进行梳理,推测出北宋耕牛市价通常不超过10贯铜钱,折米不超过5石,大约是一个宋代5口之家百余天的口粮。而南宋由于战争等原因,耕牛价格则大大上升,其名义价格在南宋初年飙升至百贯左右,即使到了物价低平的中期也维持在至少40贯上下,折米约20石,约是一个5口之家400余天的口粮。耕牛价格的变化显示了南宋农户在获得耕牛这一基本生产资料方面大大难于北宋,由此也可看出北宋经济状况应当优于南宋。
This paper evaluate the cattle prices of the Song Dynasty, and point out that： in Northern Song Dynasty, the market price of cattle is usually no more than 10 Guan of coppers, convert into not more than 5 Dan rice; but in the Southern Song Dynasty, because of the war, cattle prices rose significantly, the nominal price rose to 100 Guan in the early years, even to medium-term, the lowest price of cattle is maintain at least about 40 Guan, convert into 20 Dan rice. Cattle prices rising display Southern farmers will have more difficult when they want buy cattle, so we can think in the Northern Song Dynasty the economic situation should be better than the Southern Song dynasty.
出处
《中国经济史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第1期107-113,共7页
Researches in Chinese Economic History
关键词
宋代
耕牛价格
农业
Song Dynasty
Caffle
Price
Agricalture
