摘要
人巨细胞病毒(human cytomegalovirus,HCMV)感染是我国儿童最常见的感染性疾病之一。作为一类弱致病因子,在健康人群中多呈无症状感染,但在免疫力低下的儿童中则易引发疾病,出现症状性感染,临床以肺炎和肝功能异常较多见。特别是先天性感染HCMV的患儿,多伴有出生缺陷。因此应加大对HCMV感染导致儿童疾病或畸形的重视。该文儿童感染HCMV的现状做简单介绍,包括流行率、临床特点、诊断及治疗方法 。
Human cytomegalovirus （HCMV） infection is one of the most common infections in children in China. As a type of weak pathogenic bacterium, the infection is generally asymptomatic in healthy subjects, while it may cause illness in children who are immunosuppressed. Pneumonia and abnormal liver function are common syndromes in clinics, especially children with congenital HCMV infection frequently accompanied with birth defects. Therefore, emphasis should be put on the HCMV infection causing children disease or deformities. This review focused on the present situation of children HCMV infection, including prevalence, clinical characteristics, diagnosis and treatment.
出处
《中国妇幼健康研究》
2015年第6期1323-1325,共3页
Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research
关键词
儿童
人巨细胞病毒感染
流行率
诊断
临床治疗
children
human cytomegalovirus infection
prevalence
diagnosis
clinical treatment
