摘要
"药王昏死茶露醒"是土家族的传说,与神农"滴水得茶"的传说有偶合之意。有学者认为"滴水得茶"的茶不是我们现在习用的茶,我们在对"药王昏死茶露醒"中的茶进行探究的过程中发现:"药王昏死茶露醒"的传说可能在明代以前就已形成,而孙思邈是"药王"的原型。这一传说中茶的原植物极有可能是湖北海棠。土家族有将湖北海棠嫩叶作为茶叶饮用的习惯,称为林檎茶、花红茶。林檎的记载最早可见于孙思邈的《千金食治》和兰茂的《滇南本草》,其中已有花红叶具有解毒作用的记载,由此可见林檎茶早在明代就已食药两用,可能是"药王昏死茶露醒"中的茶。
Yaowang Hunsi Chaluxing is the Tujia legend,which is similar to the legend of Shennong’s dripping tea.Some scholars believe that dripping tea is not our tea now.When we studied Yaowang Hunsi Chaluxing,we find that the legend of Yaowang Hunsi Chaluxing may have been formed before the Ming Dynasty,and Sun Simiao may be the prototype of medicine king,meanwhile,we confirm the legend of tea plants is likely to be Malus hupehensis(Pamp.)Rehd.Since ancient times,the Tujia people have young leaves of Malus hupehensis(Pamp.)Rehd as a habit of drinking tea,which is also called Linqin tea,Huahong tea.Through the research,we found that the earliest records of Linqin can be found in Sun Simiao’s Qianjin Shizhi,and detoxification effect of Huahong leaves appeares in the Lan Mao’s Diannan Bencao.Through the above analysis,we can confirm that Linqin tea has already begun to be used both food and medicine in the Ming Dynasty,which may be the legendary tea of Yaowang Hunsi Chaluxing.
作者
汪鋆植
余海立
田华咏
张宏岐
李湜
王爱玲
吕慧芳
贺海波
邓张双
邹坤
Wang Junzhi;Yu Haili;Tian Huayong;Zhang Hongqi;Li Shi;Wang Ailing;Lv Huifang;He Haibo;Deng Zhangshuang;Zou Kun(Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Products Research and Development,China Three Gorges University&Hubei Province Tujia Institute of Medicine,Yichang 443002,China)
出处
《巴楚医学》
2018年第1期83-86,共4页
Bachu Medical Journal
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(No:31370373)
关键词
药王
茶
解毒
湖北海棠
林檎
medicine king
tea
detoxification
Malus hupehensis(Pamp.)Rehd
Linqin
