摘要
目的:观察Orem自理模式对腰椎骨折患者骨折愈合及并发症的影响。方法:选择腰椎骨折患者84例,采用数字法随机分为Orem自理模式组和常规护理组各42例。两组均按照相同治疗方案,但护理干预方法不同:常规护理组给予骨折常规护理,Orem自理模式组在常规护理的基础上应用Orem自理模式。分析两组骨折愈合情况,比较两组骨折并发症、自理能力和住院天数。结果:Orem自理模式组骨折愈合率为97.62%,常规护理组骨折愈合率为80.95%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);Orem自理模式组患者并发症总例数和平均住院天数均明显少于常规护理组(P<0.05);Orem自理模式组实现完全自理者37例,而常规护理组为28例,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:应用Orem自理模式可明显促进腰椎骨折患者骨折愈合,减少并发症发生和平均住院时间,提高患者自理能力。
Objective To observe influences on fracture healing and complication of Orem self - care mode in treating fracture with lumbar spine. Methods 84 patients of fracture with lumbar spine were randomly divided into Orem self - care mode group and routine nursing group of 42 patients each according to the random number table. Therapeutic schedule was same between both groups, but nursing intervention was not same. Routine nursing group was given fracture routine nursing scheme, while Orem self - care mode group was given Orem self-care mode based on routine nursing group. Fracture healingstatus in two groups were analyzed. Fracture complication, self - care ability and days of hospitalization in two groups were compared. Results The fracture healing rates in Orem self - care mode group and routine nursing group were 97.62% and 80. 95% with significant differences （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Complication cases and average days of hospitalization in orem self - care mode group were less than routine nursing group （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. The num- bers of complete self - care in Orem self - care mode group and routine nursing group were 37 cases and 28 cases with significant differences （P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Application of Orem self - care mode in treating fracture with lumbar spine could obviously promote fracture healing effect, decrease the occurrence of complications, average time of hospitalization and improve self - care ability.
出处
《中国民族民间医药》
2016年第2期129-131,共3页
Chinese Journal of Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharmacy
关键词
OREM自理模式
腰椎骨折
并发症
Orem Self - care Mode
Fracture with Lumbar Spine
Complication
