摘要
文章对神经外科重症鼻饲患者误吸的判断方法及高危风险因素进行归纳,并从鼻饲管的使用与维护、胃内残余量的监测、喂养方法、速度、温度、量及时机、喂养体位、减少腹内压增高的各种因素等方面对预防误吸的主要护理措施进行综述,旨在为神经外科重症鼻饲患者的护理安全提供参考。
The paper summarized the aspiration diagnosis methods and high -risk factors, and then, reviewed some main nursing measures to prevent aspi- ration, which included the use and maintenance of nasogastric tube, gastric residue volume monitoring, feeding factors such as methods, speed, temperature, vol- ume, timing, position, how to reduce intra - abdominal pressure, and so on, which aimed to provide references for safety nursing care of neurosurgical critically ill patients with nasal feeding.
出处
《护理管理杂志》
2016年第1期27-29,共3页
Journal of Nursing Administration
关键词
鼻饲
误吸
神经外科
重症患者
颅脑损伤
nasal feeding
aspiration
neurosurgery
critically ill patients
head injury
