摘要
人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）和丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）具有相同的传播途径,包括血液传播、性传播和母婴传播,两者之间合并感染的几率很大,并且两种病毒目前都没有有效的疫苗可以预防。据估计,全球现存活的HIV/AIDS患者中有约25%~33%的病例合并感染了HCV,同时感染HIV后能够明显增加性传播感染HCV的危险;两种病毒合并感染之后肝脏相关疾病的发病率与死亡率有所升高,HIV/HCV合并感染已成为艾滋病领域最关注的问题之一。本文对HIV/HCV合并感染的现状及相互影响的研究进展予以综述。
Human immunodeficiency virus（ HIV） and hepatitis C virus（ HCV） have the same routes of transmission,including blood transmission,sexual transmission and mother-to-child transmission,so the risk of HIV/HCV co-infection is increasing.Meanwhile,there are no effective vaccines to prevent the two viruses.Globally,it is reported that among the people living with HIV and AIDS there are 25% ~ 33% individuals infected with HCV at the same time.After infected with HIV the risk of HCV infection through sexual transmission is increasing;furthermore,after infected with HIV and HCV the morbidity and the mortality of liver diseases are increasing.Therefore,HIV/HCV-co-infection has become one of the hottest topics in the fields of AIDS.This article describes the research progress of HIV/HCV-co-infection and the interactions between the two viruses.
出处
《中国性科学》
2016年第1期81-85,共5页
Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality
关键词
人类免疫缺陷病毒
丙型肝炎病毒
合并感染
相互影响
Human immunodeficiency virus（HIV）
Hepatitis C virus（HCV）
Co-infection
Interac tion
